Why do teen and young adult oncology patients need mental health care and social services?
AYAs (Adolescents & Young Adults) are amazing people! They are are working hard to gain their independence while physically and socially developing. AYAs are navigating a unique and very important developmental stage. They are exploring individuality and identity, discovering support systems, and encountering life milestones that are a challenge for all young people. Cancer disrupts this already complicated landscape, throwing these many difficult aspects and experiences of cancer treatment into the mix.
A teenager that is diagnosed with cancer has many unique obstacles and challenges to overcome. Suddenly, their need for independence is challenged by numerous doctor appointments and always being with a parent. Freedoms such as going out with friends are compromised. They feel physically unwell, often frequently unable to attend school regularly or not at all. At a time when they are concerned about feeling or looking different, they lose their hair, gain or lose weight, suffer mood swings and are surrounded often by so many unknown variables. Perhaps the worst, they are constantly told what, when, and how to do something!
When a teenager is facing cancer, mental health skills and coping strategies are instrumental in giving a teen the control they need to feel a part of their treatment plan and be equipped with skills for dealing with the life long side effects of cancer treatments such as chronic health issues, secondary cancers, infertility, and depression.